Ebola the natural and human history5/19/2023 ![]() ![]() EVD is a severe contagious disease affecting humans and non-human primates. In addition, it should also voluntarily be reported through the annual report on wildlife diseases as ‘Infection with filoviruses’.Įbola virus disease (EVD) is also known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever and is considered to be an emerging zoonotic disease. Currently Ebola virus is not an WOAH listed disease but should be notified by the Veterinary Authorities to the WOAH as an emerging disease (Article 1.1.4.). It has since spread between countries from Guinea to Sierra Leone and Liberia. The first EVD outbreaks occurred in humans in remote villages in Central Africa in 1976. The natural reservoir of Ebola has not yet been confirmed, but fruit bats may be natural hosts for EBOV and are currently thought to be the principal animal reservoir. During EVD outbreaks in humans, human to human transmission occurs through contact with body fluids or excretions of an infected person. The causative agent is classified in the genus Ebolavirus of the Filoviridae family. ![]() It can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with tissue, blood, other body fluids, and excretions from an infected human or animal. It is a severe contagious disease affecting humans and non-human primates. ![]() Ebola virus disease (EVD) is also known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever and is considered to be an emerging zoonotic disease. ![]()
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